Mark a request as being stateful if a cookie for the session is provided at all

This accounts for poorly configured API clients that try to use cookies for authentication purposes. Treat everything with a session cookie as being a stateful request from the front-end.

app/Exceptions/Handler.php

@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
                     )),
                 ];
 
-                $converted = self::convertToArray($exception)['errors'][0];
+                $converted = $this->convertExceptionToArray($exception)['errors'][0];
                 $converted['detail'] = $error;
-                $converted['meta'] = is_array($converted['meta'] ?? null) ? array_merge($converted['meta'], $meta) : $meta;
+                $converted['meta'] = array_merge($converted['meta'] ?? [], $meta);
 
                 $response[] = $converted;
             }

app/Http/Kernel.php

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings;
 use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession;
 use Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession;
 use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\MaintenanceMiddleware;
+use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\EnsureStatefulRequests;
 use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth;
 use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\Api\AuthenticateIPAccess;
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\RequireTwoFactorAuthentication;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull;
 use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\Api\Client\SubstituteClientBindings;
-use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful;
 use Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware\Api\Application\AuthenticateApplicationUser;
 
 class Kernel extends HttpKernel
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         ],
         'api' => [
             IsValidJson::class,
-            EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
+            EnsureStatefulRequests::class,
             'auth:sanctum',
             RequireTwoFactorAuthentication::class,
             AuthenticateIPAccess::class,

app/Http/Middleware/EnsureStatefulRequests.php

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Pterodactyl\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession;
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful;
+
+class EnsureStatefulRequests extends EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public function handle($request, $next)
+    {
+        $this->configureSecureCookieSessions();
+
+        return (new Pipeline(app()))
+            ->send($request)
+            ->through($this->isStateful($request) ? $this->statefulMiddleware() : [])
+            ->then(fn ($request) => $next($request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a request is stateful or not. This is determined using the default
+     * Sanctum "fromFrontend" helper method. However, we also check if the request includes
+     * a cookie value for the Pterodactyl session. If so, we assume this is a stateful
+     * request.
+     *
+     * We don't want to support API usage using the cookies, except for requests stemming
+     * from the front-end we control.
+     */
+    protected function isStateful(Request $request): bool
+    {
+        return static::fromFrontend($request) || $request->hasCookie(config('session.cookie'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the middleware to be applied to a stateful request to the API.
+     */
+    protected function statefulMiddleware(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            function ($request, $next) {
+                $request->attributes->set('sanctum', true);
+
+                return $next($request);
+            },
+            config('sanctum.middleware.encrypt_cookies', EncryptCookies::class),
+            AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            StartSession::class,
+            config('sanctum.middleware.verify_csrf_token', VerifyCsrfToken::class),
+        ];
+    }
+}