misc_pterodactyl-panel/app/Services/Users/TwoFactorSetupService.php

<?php

namespace Pterodactyl\Services\Users;

use Exception;
use RuntimeException;
use Pterodactyl\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository as ConfigRepository;

class TwoFactorSetupService
{
    public const VALID_BASE32_CHARACTERS = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567';

    /**
     * TwoFactorSetupService constructor.
     */
    public function __construct(
        private ConfigRepository $config,
        private Encrypter $encrypter
    ) {
    }

    /**
     * Generate a 2FA token and store it in the database before returning the
     * QR code URL. This URL will need to be attached to a QR generating service in
     * order to function.
     */
    public function handle(User $user): array
    {
        $secret = '';
        try {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->config->get('pterodactyl.auth.2fa.bytes', 16); ++$i) {
                $secret .= substr(self::VALID_BASE32_CHARACTERS, random_int(0, 31), 1);
            }
        } catch (Exception $exception) {
            throw new RuntimeException($exception->getMessage(), 0, $exception);
        }

        $user->totp_secret = $this->encrypter->encrypt($secret);
        $user->save();

        $company = urlencode(preg_replace('/\s/', '', $this->config->get('app.name')));

        return [
            'image_url_data' => sprintf(
                'otpauth://totp/%1$s:%2$s?secret=%3$s&issuer=%1$s',
                rawurlencode($company),
                rawurlencode($user->email),
                rawurlencode($secret),
            ),
            'secret' => $secret,
        ];
    }
}