# nixos-mailserver: a simple mail server # Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Robin Raymond # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see { config, lib, pkgs, ... }: with lib; let cfg = config.mailserver; in { options.mailserver = { enable = mkEnableOption "nixos-mailserver"; fqdn = mkOption { type = types.str; example = "mx.example.com"; description = "The fully qualified domain name of the mail server."; }; domains = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; example = [ "example.com" ]; default = []; description = "The domains that this mail server serves."; }; loginAccounts = mkOption { type = types.loaOf (types.submodule ({ name, ... }: { options = { name = mkOption { type = types.str; example = "user1@example.com"; description = "Username"; }; hashedPassword = mkOption { type = types.str; example = "$6$evQJs5CFQyPAW09S$Cn99Y8.QjZ2IBnSu4qf1vBxDRWkaIZWOtmu1Ddsm3.H3CFpeVc0JU4llIq8HQXgeatvYhh5O33eWG3TSpjzu6/"; description = '' Hashed password. Use `mkpasswd` as follows ``` mkpasswd -m sha-512 "super secret password" ``` ''; }; aliases = mkOption { type = with types; listOf types.str; example = ["abuse@example.com" "postmaster@example.com"]; default = []; description = '' A list of aliases of this login account. ''; }; catchAll = mkOption { type = with types; listOf (enum cfg.domains); example = ["example.com" "example2.com"]; default = []; description = '' For which domains should this account act as a catch all? ''; }; quota = mkOption { type = with types; nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "2G"; description = '' Per user quota rules. Accepted sizes are `xx k/M/G/T` with the obvious meaning. Leave blank for the standard quota `100G`. ''; }; sieveScript = mkOption { type = with types; nullOr lines; default = null; example = '' require ["fileinto", "mailbox"]; if address :is "from" "notifications@github.com" { fileinto :create "GitHub"; stop; } # This must be the last rule, it will check if list-id is set, and # file the message into the Lists folder for further investigation elsif header :matches "list-id" "" { fileinto :create "Lists"; stop; } ''; description = '' Per-user sieve script. ''; }; }; config.name = mkDefault name; })); example = { user1 = { hashedPassword = "$6$evQJs5CFQyPAW09S$Cn99Y8.QjZ2IBnSu4qf1vBxDRWkaIZWOtmu1Ddsm3.H3CFpeVc0JU4llIq8HQXgeatvYhh5O33eWG3TSpjzu6/"; }; user2 = { hashedPassword = "$6$oE0ZNv2n7Vk9gOf$9xcZWCCLGdMflIfuA0vR1Q1Xblw6RZqPrP94mEit2/81/7AKj2bqUai5yPyWE.QYPyv6wLMHZvjw3Rlg7yTCD/"; }; }; description = '' The login account of the domain. Every account is mapped to a unix user, e.g. `user1@example.com`. To generate the passwords use `mkpasswd` as follows ``` mkpasswd -m sha-512 "super secret password" ``` ''; default = {}; }; extraVirtualAliases = mkOption { type = types.attrsOf (types.enum (builtins.attrNames cfg.loginAccounts)); example = { "info@example.com" = "user1@example.com"; "postmaster@example.com" = "user1@example.com"; "abuse@example.com" = "user1@example.com"; }; description = '' Virtual Aliases. A virtual alias `"info@example2.com" = "user1@example.com"` means that all mail to `info@example2.com` is forwarded to `user1@example.com`. Note that it is expected that `postmaster@example.com` and `abuse@example.com` is forwarded to some valid email address. (Alternatively you can create login accounts for `postmaster` and (or) `abuse`). Furthermore, it also allows the user `user1@example.com` to send emails as `info@example2.com`. ''; default = {}; }; virtualAliases = mkOption { type = types.attrsOf (types.enum (builtins.attrNames cfg.loginAccounts)); example = { "info@example.com" = "user1@example.com"; "postmaster@example.com" = "user1@example.com"; "abuse@example.com" = "user1@example.com"; }; description = '' Alias for extraVirtualAliases. Deprecated. ''; default = {}; }; vmailUID = mkOption { type = types.int; default = 5000; description = '' The unix UID of the virtual mail user. Be mindful that if this is changed, you will need to manually adjust the permissions of mailDirectory. ''; }; vmailUserName = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "virtualMail"; description = '' The user name and group name of the user that owns the directory where all the mail is stored. ''; }; vmailGroupName = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "virtualMail"; description = '' The user name and group name of the user that owns the directory where all the mail is stored. ''; }; mailDirectory = mkOption { type = types.path; default = "/var/vmail"; description = '' Where to store the mail. ''; }; useFsLayout = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Sets whether dovecot should organize mail in subdirectories: - /var/vmail/example.com/user/.folder.subfolder/ (default layout) - /var/vmail/example.com/user/folder/subfolder/ (FS layout) See https://wiki2.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/Maildir for details. ''; }; hierarchySeparator = mkOption { type = types.string; default = "."; description = '' The hierarchy separator for mailboxes used by dovecot for the namespace 'inbox'. Dovecot defaults to "." but recommends "/". This affects how mailboxes appear to mail clients and sieve scripts. For instance when using "." then in a sieve script "example.com" would refer to the mailbox "com" in the parent mailbox "example". This does not determine the way your mails are stored on disk. See https://wiki.dovecot.org/Namespaces for details. ''; }; mailboxes = mkOption { description = '' The mailboxes for dovecot. Depending on the mail client used it might be necessary to change some mailbox's name. ''; default = [ { name = "Trash"; auto = "no"; specialUse = "Trash"; } { name = "Junk"; auto = "subscribe"; specialUse = "Junk"; } { name = "Drafts"; auto = "subscribe"; specialUse = "Drafts"; } { name = "Sent"; auto = "subscribe"; specialUse = "Sent"; } ]; }; certificateScheme = mkOption { type = types.enum [ 1 2 3 ]; default = 2; description = '' Certificate Files. There are three options for these. 1) You specify locations and manually copy certificates there. 2) You let the server create new (self signed) certificates on the fly. 3) You let the server create a certificate via `Let's Encrypt`. Note that this implies that a stripped down webserver has to be started. This also implies that the FQDN must be set as an `A` record to point to the IP of the server. In particular port 80 on the server will be opened. For details on how to set up the domain records, see the guide in the readme. ''; }; certificateFile = mkOption { type = types.path; example = "/root/mail-server.crt"; description = '' Scheme 1) Location of the certificate ''; }; keyFile = mkOption { type = types.path; example = "/root/mail-server.key"; description = '' Scheme 1) Location of the key file ''; }; certificateDirectory = mkOption { type = types.path; default = "/var/certs"; description = '' Sceme 2) This is the folder where the certificate will be created. The name is hardcoded to "cert-.pem" and "key-.pem" and the certificate is valid for 10 years. ''; }; enableImap = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = true; description = '' Whether to enable imap / pop3. Both variants are only supported in the (sane) startTLS configuration. The ports are 110 - Pop3 143 - IMAP 587 - SMTP with login ''; }; enableImapSsl = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable IMAPS, setting this option to true will open port 993 in the firewall. ''; }; enablePop3 = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable POP3. Both variants are only supported in the (sane) startTLS configuration. The ports are 110 - Pop3 143 - IMAP 587 - SMTP with login ''; }; enablePop3Ssl = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable POP3S, setting this option to true will open port 995 in the firewall. ''; }; enableManageSieve = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable ManageSieve, setting this option to true will open port 4190 in the firewall. The ManageSieve protocol allows users to manage their Sieve scripts on a remote server with a supported client, including Thunderbird. ''; }; virusScanning = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to activate virus scanning. Note that virus scanning is _very_ expensive memory wise. ''; }; dkimSigning = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = true; description = '' Whether to activate dkim signing. ''; }; dkimSelector = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "mail"; description = '' ''; }; dkimKeyDirectory = mkOption { type = types.path; default = "/var/dkim"; description = '' ''; }; dhParamBitLength = mkOption { type = types.int; default = 2048; description = '' Length of the Diffie Hillman prime used (in bits). It might be a good idea to set this to 4096 for security purposed, but it will take a _very_ long time to create this prime on startup. ''; }; debug = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable verbose logging for mailserver related services. This intended be used for development purposes only, you probably don't want to enable this unless you're hacking on nixos-mailserver. ''; }; localDnsResolver = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = true; description = '' Runs a local DNS resolver (kresd) as recommended when running rspamd. This prevents your log file from filling up with rspamd_monitored_dns_mon entries. ''; }; monitoring = { enable = mkEnableOption "monitoring via monit"; alertAddress = mkOption { type = types.string; description = '' The email address to send alerts to. ''; }; config = mkOption { type = types.string; default = '' set daemon 120 with start delay 60 set mailserver localhost set httpd port 2812 and use address localhost allow localhost allow admin:obwjoawijerfoijsiwfj29jf2f2jd check filesystem root with path / if space usage > 80% then alert if inode usage > 80% then alert check system $HOST if cpu usage > 95% for 10 cycles then alert if memory usage > 75% for 5 cycles then alert if swap usage > 20% for 10 cycles then alert if loadavg (1min) > 90 for 15 cycles then alert if loadavg (5min) > 80 for 10 cycles then alert if loadavg (15min) > 70 for 8 cycles then alert check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid start program "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl start sshd" stop program "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl stop sshd" if failed port 22 protocol ssh for 2 cycles then restart check process postfix with pidfile /var/lib/postfix/queue/pid/master.pid start program = "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl start postfix" stop program = "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl stop postfix" if failed port 25 protocol smtp for 5 cycles then restart check process dovecot with pidfile /var/run/dovecot2/master.pid start program = "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl start dovecot2" stop program = "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl stop dovecot2" if failed host ${cfg.fqdn} port 993 type tcpssl sslauto protocol imap for 5 cycles then restart check process rspamd with pidfile /var/run/rspamd.pid start program = "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl start rspamd" stop program = "${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl stop rspamd" ''; description = '' The configuration used for monitoring via monit. Use a mail address that you actively check and set it via 'set alert ...'. backup = { enable = mkEnableOption "backup via rsnapshot"; snapshotRoot = mkOption { type = types.path; default = "/var/rsnapshot"; description = '' The directory where rsnapshot stores the backup. ''; }; cmdPreexec = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.string; default = null; description = '' The command to be executed before each backup operation. This is wrapped in a shell script to be called by rsnapshot. ''; }; cmdPostexec = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.string; default = null; description = "The command to be executed after each backup operation. This is wrapped in a shell script to be called by rsnapshot."; }; retain = { hourly = mkOption { type = types.int; default = 24; description = "How many hourly snapshots are retained."; }; daily = mkOption { type = types.int; default = 7; description = "How many daily snapshots are retained."; }; weekly = mkOption { type = types.int; default = 54; description = "How many weekly snapshots are retained."; }; }; cronIntervals = mkOption { type = types.attrsOf types.string; default = { # minute, hour, day-in-month, month, weekday (0 = sunday) hourly = " 0 * * * *"; # Every full hour daily = "30 3 * * *"; # Every day at 3:30 weekly = " 0 5 * * 0"; # Every sunday at 5:00 AM }; description = '' Periodicity at which intervals should be run by cron. Note that the intervals also have to exist in configuration as retain options. ''; }; }; }; imports = [ ./mail-server/rsnapshot.nix ./mail-server/clamav.nix ./mail-server/monit.nix ./mail-server/users.nix ./mail-server/environment.nix ./mail-server/networking.nix ./mail-server/systemd.nix ./mail-server/dovecot.nix ./mail-server/postfix.nix ./mail-server/rmilter.nix ./mail-server/nginx.nix ./mail-server/kresd.nix ]; config = lib.mkIf config.mailserver.enable { warnings = if (config.mailserver.virtualAliases != {}) then [ '' virtualAliases had been derprecated. Use extraVirtualAliases instead or use the `aliases` field of the loginAccount attribute set ''] else []; }; }